The discussion also covers the evolving El Niño, the role of the Indian Ocean Dipole, why climate change is making extreme weather events more localised and difficult to predict, and how IMD is using high-resolution models, improved observation networks, and multi-hazard early warning systems. If you want to understand how weather forecasting works, why climate change is challenging traditional prediction models, and what India is doing to build a more resilient system, this interview offers valuable insights from the country's top meteorologist.